Conwy
« Change locationThe diagram below gives you a snapshot of Conwy. Each leaf represents how your area is performing on different topics, like energy and nature. Click or tap on one of the leaves to see more detail.
Unsure where to start? We’ve made some suggestions below on areas to focus on first in Conwy, but feel free to skip straight to whatever topic chimes with you.
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on energy is calculated using data related to renewable energy generation, fossil fuel investment and heat pumps in the area.
Conwy's performance on homes is based on data related to home insulation, eco-heating systems and recycling rates.
Conwy's performance on transport is based on data related to cycling rates and commutes made by low-carbon options.
Conwy's performance on nature is based on data related to woodland cover in the area, and access to green space.
Conwy's performance on health is based on data related to meat and dairy consumption, access to green space, and levels of fuel poverty in the area.
Key stats from Conwy
How to reduce emissions in Conwy
Improve transport
According to government data, transport is responsible for 48% of Conwy's climate-wrecking emissions.
Local authorities need to do all they can to encourage residents to travel by cycling, e-bikes and walking, as well as public transport, in order to lower emissions and improve air quality.
Fix homes
According to government data, problems with Conwy’s housing sector are responsible for 33% of the area’s emissions.
Making sure every home is insulated and providing grants for more climate-friendly heating could help lower energy bills and reduce emissions. What's more, it could ease the struggles many households now face because of the rising cost of living.
Prioritise renewable energy
According to government data, Conwy gets nearly all its energy from climate-wrecking fossil fuels.
That’s why we recommend prioritising renewable energy, which is key to reducing emissions from transport and making home heating cheaper and more efficient.
Fix homes
Data also shows that poorly heated homes and issues with waste disposal in Conwy means that the housing sector is more polluting than it needs to be.
Making sure every home is insulated and providing grants for more climate-friendly heating could help lower energy bills and reduce emissions. What's more, it could ease the struggles many households now face because of the rising cost of living.
Find out more
Improve transport
Data also shows that transport is responsible for 48% of Conwy's climate-wrecking emissions.
Local authorities need to do all they can to encourage residents to travel by cycling, e-bikes and walking, as well as public transport, in order to lower emissions and improve air quality.
Find out more
Learn from others
Change in your area is possible. Sometimes all it takes is a conversation between residents and councillors to get things off the ground. We’ve collated some examples to help get you thinking about how to improve energy in Conwy. Could you and your local authority achieve something similar together?
Transport
23 May 2022
Learn how Brighton and Hove City Council is pioneering electric cargo bikes for clean and efficient city-centre deliveries. This scheme forms part of 50 climate actions for councils under Action 26, to require an electric vehicle or bike to be used for deliveries to the council and encourage greener deliveries across the area by setting up an area-wide distribution centre.
23 May 2022
Learn how Southampton has cut air pollution by supporting greener taxis, buses and deliveries. Reducing air pollution is part of the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils, under Action 22: Put in place Clean Air Zones, with charges if needed.
23 May 2022
Learn how Nottingham City Council raised money from a workplace car parking levy to fund sustainable transport, focusing on safe travel like segregated cycleways. Parking levies form part of Action 7 in the 50-point Climate Action Plan for councils – introduce a workplace car parking levy and/ or similar initiative to fund and encourage sustainable transport.
Energy
23 May 2022
How North East Derbyshire District Council upgraded hundreds of hard-to-treat council homes – lowering emissions and tackling fuel poverty. Retrofitting council-owned properties with heat pumps and high levels of insulation where possible is Action 13 in the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils.
Learn from others
Change in your area is possible. Sometimes all it takes is a conversation between residents and councillors to get things off the ground. We’ve collated some examples to help get you thinking about how to improve transport in Conwy. Could you and your local authority achieve something similar together?
Buildings
23 May 2022
Learn how Liverpool City Council created warmer homes, by engaging with landlords and introducing a new five-year selective licensing designation. This case study relates to Actions 10 and 15 of the Climate Action Plan. Action 10 is to implement licensing of the private rented sector to cover the enforcement costs of ensuring compliance with minimum energy efficiency standards (applicable in England only). Action 15 is to rapidly enforce minimum energy efficiency standards in the private rented sector and encourage landlords to insulate homes to a higher EPC level.
23 May 2022
Learn how South Gloucestershire Council raised £1.5 million from a housebuilding levy to fund climate infrastructure improvements. Using a housebuilding levy is Action 9 in the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils: use legal and planning mechanisms such as Section 106 agreements, the Community Infrastructure Levy, and other mechanisms to fund climate actions and nature restoration projects.
23 May 2022
Read how City of York Council is building 600 zero-carbon homes, using the innovative Passivhaus approach as part of their Climate Action Plan. Zero carbon homes form part of Action 18 in the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils – require buildings on council land to be extremely energy efficient, using the Passivhaus standard or similar.
Transport
23 May 2022
Learn how Brighton and Hove City Council is pioneering electric cargo bikes for clean and efficient city-centre deliveries. This scheme forms part of 50 climate actions for councils under Action 26, to require an electric vehicle or bike to be used for deliveries to the council and encourage greener deliveries across the area by setting up an area-wide distribution centre.
Learn from others
Change in your area is possible. Sometimes all it takes is a conversation between residents and councillors to get things off the ground. We’ve collated some examples to help get you thinking about how to improve housing in Conwy. Could you and your local authority achieve something similar together?
Transport
23 May 2022
Learn how Leeds City Council is making all its vehicles electric and helping residents and businesses do the same. Transitioning to electric vehicles is one of 50 climate actions for councils, under Action 25, to deliver a rapid transition of the council’s own fleet to electric vehicles.
23 May 2022
Learn how regional transport bodies can boost low-carbon travel. Ensuring the Sub-national Transport Body strategy is in line with carbon budgets, is Action 41 of the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils.
23 May 2022
Reducing car use and encouraging active travel can help reduce emissions and lower pollution levels. With funding from a local health trust, Southwark Borough Council is taking measures to encourage active travel and support areas most affected by child obesity and poor air quality. Reducing car use forms part of Action 23 of the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils.
Buildings
23 May 2022
Read how City of York Council is building 600 zero-carbon homes, using the innovative Passivhaus approach as part of their Climate Action Plan. Zero carbon homes form part of Action 18 in the 50-point Climate Action Plan for Councils – require buildings on council land to be extremely energy efficient, using the Passivhaus standard or similar.
Energy for Conwy
« Change locationEnergy from wind and solar is now cheaper than coal and gas to produce. We need to produce 7x more renewable energy than our current output if we’re to secure warm, affordable homes for everyone and power industry and transport with green energy.
We’ve analysed data from a range of reputable sources to set individual targets for each local authority. Explore the page to see how Conwy is performing against its targets. Could your local leaders do more to move away from fossil fuels?
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on energy is calculated using data related to renewable energy generation, fossil fuel investment and heat pumps in the area.
Key energy stats for Conwy
193.2 GWh of renewable energy is currently generated in your area each year. Conwy needs to generate 286.7 GWh of energy per year to reach the target recommended by government advisors, the Climate Change Committee.
Friends of the Earth believes Conwy should be more ambitious and strive to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels by generating 619.2 GWh per year.
Local authorities can increase renewable energy output and lower emissions by identifying areas suitable for generation, switching street lights to LED and reducing energy use in council-owned buildings.
| Label | Value |
| CCC target for Conwy | 286.7 GWh |
| Friends of the Earth's target in Conwy | 619.2 GWh |
| Current output in Conwy | 193.1 GWh |
The expert's opinion
Heat pumps are green alternatives to the climate-wrecking oil and gas traditionally used to heat our homes.
There are currently 263 heat pumps in Conwy. To meet the 2030 target of the Climate Change Committee (the government's advisors), 1,158 heat pumps should be installed per year in Conwy.
Friends of the Earth believes Conwy could do better, and install 2,129 heat pumps per year to help keep homes warm and lower emissions.
| Label | Value |
| CCC target for heat pumps in Conwy by 2030 | 10,685 |
| Current number of heat pumps in Conwy | 263 |
According to polling, most of us want our pension pot to be invested in safe, ethical companies. But for years, UK councils have invested billions of pounds of our pension money in companies drilling for new coal, gas and oil.
Conwy invests in fossil fuels through its contributions to Gwynedd Pension Fund, which still has £51,544,000 invested in these climate-wrecking fuels. The diagram shows the breakdown of that investment between oil and gas projects vs coal projects.
Conwy should divest completely from fossil fuels as soon as possible.
| Label | Value |
| Oil and gas | £34 m |
| Coal | £18 m |
Do people in Conwy want a wind turbine in the area?
61% of 289 people surveyed in Conwy say they wouldn’t mind a wind turbine in their area, according to 2021 polling by YouGov.
Onshore wind produces the cheapest electricity, so wind farms will lead to reduced energy bills, greatest energy security, and cut carbon emissions.
| Label | Value |
| Yes | 61% |
| No | 17% |
| Don't know | 22% |
Homes in Conwy
« Change locationOur homes should be a source of comfort. Yet things like soaring bills and poor public services can impact our efforts to keep a home warm and clean. Uncover the data to see whether Conwy is doing all it can to ensure you and your neighbours have decent places to live.
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on homes is based on data related to home insulation, eco-heating systems and recycling rates.
Key stats for homes in Conwy
The energy crisis affects us all differently. Neighbourhoods with below-average incomes and higher-than-average energy bills must be prioritised for urgent support by local authorities.
There are 71 neighbourhoods in Conwy. Of these, we’ve identified 16 neighbourhoods that most need support to help keep homes warm and bills down.
The type of support suggested in the map is determined by factors such as proportion of rental vs owned homes, and current household energy efficiency performance.
| Label | Value |
The energy crisis
Explore the map to see which neighbourhoods need the most urgent support to deal with the energy crisis.
Zoom or drag to explore the full map. Click to see more detailed information for an area.
Properly insulated homes can help prevent energy wastage and combat fuel poverty by reducing eye-watering bills.
70% of homes in Conwy are rated EPC D to G, meaning they're not energy efficient. Of these, 10,700 homes would benefit from free loft insulation and 13,700 from free cavity wall insulation.
The government recommends that all homes be EPC C or above by 2035. To achieve that target, 2,887 homes need to be insulated per year. But that means people already struggling with energy bills could face many more years of cold and hardship.
Friends of the Earth thinks Conwy should aim to help as many people as quickly as possible by upgrading insulation in at least 4,491 homes per year.
| Label | Value |
| Energy efficient homes target Conwy | 100% |
| Well-insulated homes in Stratford-on-Avon (best similar area) | 47% |
| Well-insulated homes in Conwy | 30% |
The human impact of the energy crisis
Heat pumps are green alternatives to the climate-wrecking oil and gas traditionally used to heat our homes.
There are currently 263 heat pumps in Conwy. To meet the 2030 target of the Climate Change Committee (the government's advisors), 1,158 heat pumps should be installed per year in Conwy.
Friends of the Earth believes Conwy could do better, and install 2,129 heat pumps per year to help keep homes warm and lower emissions.
| Label | Value |
| CCC target for heat pumps in Conwy by 2030 | 10,685 |
| Current number of heat pumps in Conwy | 263 |
Currently, 61% of waste in Conwy is reused, recycled or composted.
With its score of 67%, Monmouthshire is the best performing area of its type.
Friends of the Earth believes Conwy should be more ambitious and aim to reuse, recycle or compost 100% of its household waste by 2030.
| Label | Value |
| Friends of the Earth's recycling target | 100% |
| Recycling rates in Monmouthshire (the best performing similar local authority) | 67% |
| Conwy's current recycling rate | 61% |
93% of 289 people surveyed in Conwy say they make an effort to recycle according to 2021 YouGov national opinion polling.
| Label | Value |
| Yes | 93% |
| No | 3% |
| Don't know | 4% |
Transport in Conwy
« Change locationTransport is the biggest source of carbon emissions in the UK. Local authorities like Conwy have an important role to play in reducing those emissions and changing our transport systems for the better.
Explore the page to see how Conwy is performing against different transport targets and, where possible, how it compares to other areas.
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on transport is based on data related to cycling rates and commutes made by low-carbon options.
Key transport stats for Conwy
Cycling produces next to no emissions and is therefore one of the most climate-friendly ways to travel. It also benefits our health and wellbeing. Currently, 1% of people in Conwy commute to work by cycling. For reference, the highest score for this local authority category is 21%.
20% of commuter journeys in Conwy could be by bike, as long as there’s decent cycling infrastructure and an uptake in the use of e-bikes.
| Label | Value |
| Target for commutes by bike | 20% |
| Percentage of commutes by bike | 1% |
A green commute means traveling to work via low-carbon options, such as public transport, cycling, or walking.
19% of people in Conwy currently choose greener ways to commute.
Of those, 11% walk to work, 1% travel by bike and 6% use public transport.
Isles of Scilly is the best performing local authority of its category (60% opt for a green commute).
The Climate Change Committee (which advises government) has set Conwy and other similar local authorities a target of 30% of travel to be made by greener methods. Friends of the Earth thinks Conwy could do a little better, and aim for 40% of all travel.
| Label | Value |
| Government target | 30% |
| Commutes by low carbon forms of travel | 19% |
The expert's opinion
Electric cars and vans help lower fuel costs and noise pollution, and avoid pumping out harmful pollutants. Local authorities can help make electric vehicles (EV) a more attractive choice for their residents by installing public charging points.
There are currently 46 public EV charging points in Conwy.
According to government targets, Conwy should aim to install 562 EV charging points by 2030.
| Label | Value |
| Government target for EV charging points in Conwy | 562 |
| Current number of EV charging points | 46 |
Nature in Conwy
« Change locationThe health of our natural world impacts us all. Without biodiversity and good quality green spaces, we lose valuable carbon stores and essentials such as food and fresh water. What’s more, it’s proven that time in nature is good for our wellbeing.
But our natural world is suffering. Local leaders in areas like Conwy can help nature recover by improving land use and committing resources to nature restoration.
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on nature is based on data related to woodland cover in the area, and access to green space.
Nature in Conwy
« Change locationThe health of our natural world impacts us all. Without biodiversity and good quality green spaces, we lose valuable carbon stores and essentials such as food and fresh water. What’s more, it’s proven that time in nature is good for our wellbeing.
But our natural world is suffering. Councils in Wales can help nature recover by improving land use and committing resources to nature restoration.
Data specific to Welsh councils on things like woodland opportunity and access to green space is not yet available on this tool, but whether you’re a campaigner or a councillor, you can still explore our library of nature-based initiatives below to help inspire action.
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on nature is based on data related to woodland cover in the area, and access to green space.
Good quality green spaces are essential to cooling our towns and reducing flood risk. And they’re also proven to be great for our health, helping reduce heart disease, obesity, and depression. In fact, green spaces save the NHS more than £100 million each year in GP visits and prescriptions.
Despite all their benefits, green spaces are out of reach for certain communities.
In your area, % of people have good access to gardens, parks and open access land, whereas % live in neighbourhoods deprived of green space.
Is Conwy doing all it can to make sure all its residents can access their dose of the outdoors?
| Label | Value |
| Access to green space | % |
| Deprived of green space | % |
Do you live close to green space?
Explore the map to find out which areas in your local authority are in need of more green space.
Zoom or drag to explore the full map. Click to see more detailed information for an area.
The expert's opinion
Where could we create woodland?
Following centuries of destruction of our ancient woodlands and forests, just 10% of England is now covered in woodland, compared to an EU average of 38%.
13.3% of Conwy is woodland, while the highest woodland coverage found in (the best performing similar local authority) is %.
According to research by mapping experts Terra Sulis, hectares of land may be suitable for new woodlands in Conwy. Of this, 0% could be delivered through rewilding schemes.
| Label | Value |
Woodland and rewilding opportunities
Zoom or drag to explore the full map. Click to see more detailed information for an area.
The woodland opportunity map: a guide
Our woodland opportunity map and report reveals that it would be possible to almost double woodland cover in England from its current level of 10% without encroaching on high-value arable farmland, Priority Habitats, peat bogs or protected nature sites.
Health in Conwy
« Change locationOur health is hugely affected by the air we breathe, the food we eat, and our surrounding environment.
Things like pollution, poorly insulated homes and a lack of green space can tip the odds against our chance of a healthy life.
Are there ways your local authority could reduce the health risks for you and your neighbours?
Click or tap one of the leaves to see more detail
Conwy's performance on health is based on data related to meat and dairy consumption, access to green space, and levels of fuel poverty in the area.
Key health stats for Conwy
Good quality green spaces are essential to cooling our towns and reducing flood risk. And they’re also proven to be great for our health, helping reduce heart disease, obesity, and depression. In fact, green spaces save the NHS more than £100 million each year in GP visits and prescriptions.
Despite all their benefits, green spaces are out of reach for certain communities.
In your area, % of people have good access to gardens, parks and open access land, whereas % live in neighbourhoods deprived of green space.
Is Conwy doing all it can to make sure all its residents can access their dose of the outdoors?
| Label | Value |
| Access to green space | % |
| Deprived of green space | % |
Access to nature
Zoom or drag to explore the full map. Click to see more detailed information for an area.
The average person in Conwy currently consumes 302.3g of meat and dairy each day.
Too much meat and dairy can lead to illnesses like heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Friends of the Earth and numerous health groups believe Conwy should aim to halve its meat and dairy intake, as part of a UK-wide target of 50% reduction.
Halving the amount of meat and dairy we consume won’t just benefit our health, it’ll also cut emissions from agriculture by 25-40%.
| Label | Value |
The expert's opinion
Fuel poverty affects people that struggle to heat their homes properly. Cold homes can mean a higher chance of respiratory illness and are particularly harmful to those with pre-existing health conditions.
According to government data, 12% of households in Conwy currently live in fuel poverty.
However, that number is set to increase because of the rising cost of living and soaring energy bills. The energy crisis map shows the neighbourhoods most in need of support, and the type of support that could be most useful.
Conwy should do all it can to help residents insulate their homes and keep warm.
Energy crisis
Explore the map to see which neighbourhoods need the most urgent support to deal with the energy crisis.
Zoom or drag to explore the full map. Click to see more detailed information for an area.
Community in Conwy
« Change locationA greener, healthier world should be possible for Conwy's entire community – not just those that can afford to make eco-friendly choices.
That’s why ensuring every resident gets a fair say and engaging local leaders are both vital to making a difference in your area.
From generating new green jobs to building relationships with local people, find out what can be done to make your community better for everyone.
Conwy could create more jobs
Green jobs are jobs that include a focus on reducing carbon emissions or restoring nature. They can provide long-term livelihoods for employees and help address unemployment in the area.
new green jobs could be created in Conwy by 2030, according to the Local Government Association.
Friends of the Earth is also calling for 450 green apprenticeships in Conwy by 2023, so we can ensure a better, more stable planet for future generations to inherit.
| Label | Value |
| Alternative fuels | |
| Energy efficiency | |
| Low carbon electricity | |
| Low carbon heating | |
| Low emissions vehicles | |
| Low carbon services |
The expert's opinion
Climate groups near Conwy
Friends of the Earth has 250+ Climate Action groups across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Here are the groups in your area.
According to polling, 59% of 289 people sampled in Conwy think that climate change is the biggest threat to civilisation.
Polling was conducted by YouGov in 2021.
| Label | Value |
| Yes | 59% |
| No | 23% |
| Don't know | 18% |
Connect with your local leaders
You have elected representatives at different levels of government in your area.
The local authority in Conwy looks after local services like council housing, waste collection and road maintenance.
Find out how to work with your elected representatives by using WriteToThem.
It's an independent website with no government affiliation and you can use it to write to any of your representatives, from your councillors to your MPs.
WriteToThem
